1 year

This Monday last year was my first day on the job as a PhD candidate. I settled into my office, got to know people, tried to get all the papers in order and to understand what I should really be doing here. I have now completed 1/3 of my time here and I am quite sure I have not completed 1/3 of the work of my PhD. That’s probably the only thing I can be absolutely sure of. It’s not that I haven’t done things, I’m just training and practicing and then you’re not very efficient.

In a week I will (hopefully) have completed 25 of the 30 credits I need and in three weeks I will have even more results from the transition disequilibrium test ready for my supervisor group. I really like working right now, because my days are varied, what is do is interesting and I know what to do, I just need to figure out how. And I guess that this “treasure hunt” for methods and being clever is what I really like about research. That you have to use everything you know and be super smart to do really good research.

Many things have changed the last year, but the two most important things are still the same, my passions at work and in love. The next year I will have to work on the first two of in total three manuscripts that will become my thesis, so there are many things to look forward to and to aim at. Still a lot go get done and find out.

Imagine a whole year in the same place with the same people and the same daily rhythm. It’s the good live, I tell you.

More plots

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Okey, so this is how far I have come on my plot. This is just a cropped version of the total plot, each column is a chromosome and where the points (SNPs or genetic marker) are placed along the y-axis depends on their significance. The ones under the red line are the actual significant ones.

I still have a lot to improve and still so many different things I will try with the data, but this is a step in the right direction.

PS: did you see the chess game yesterday? It was fantastic! So exiting! And we will see in just a couple of hours if we today will have the first Norwegian World Champion of Chess 🙂

Scatterplot in R

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This is what I have been trying to make the last week, a scatterplot a bit more fancy than this. I have 22 chromosomes (not three species), and I want a horizontal line to indicate significance. But as I have never done any work in R until now (except for courses) this is going a bit slow.

In addition to that there is a group project and presentation in two weeks and a 10 credit course exam in 2,5 weeks. Am I getting nervous? Or working late almost every day? Indeed.

Local campus beer in Norwich

From my last night in Norwich, we went for a couple of pints of the campus beer with the participants that worked at TGAC and the uni. There they have a pub on campus and this Friday was quiz  night.

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We bought pints to prepare ourselves.

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Read up on the local campus brewery.

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We had the local brew, which was actually brewed for the John Innes Centre where the TGAC is, isn’t that cool?! Campus beer!

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New friends and old colleagues having a pint on a Friday night. So nice.

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I wish we had a place on campus where we could have a pint as well.

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“Strong hoppy mixture, ideal for propagating discourse and contains elements essential for the vigorous growth of friendship.” That is the way we all like it. And the labels look so professional, don’t you think?

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Here you can see “the vigorous growth of friendship” 🙂 The evening ended after a nice meal and some more beers. A good way to end a really good week of bioinformatics course.

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How do you like to spend your Friday evenings? Would you like a campus beer? Or do you wish for something else? Maybe I am the only one, for there seems to be nothing happening in Ås at least.

Norwich – the touristy bit

I was in Norwich about a month ago to do a one week course in python for biologists. It’s good to have a camera and a kindle close when you are alone for a week and I thought I’d show you the touristy part of my week.

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This was “my” street.

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The catholic cathedral I passed every day on my way to the bus stop. The old part of Norwich was so pretty.

 

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Norwich had an incredible number of churches, this one was just around the corner and apparently getting a touch up.

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The house opposite. I often almost got lost during the week, but I always recognized this house and then I knew I was close.

 

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So many nice independent shops and places in the old houses. So pretty!

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And there was a 2CV parked outside my house one day 😀 That makes me happy.

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There were just so many pretty houses in Norwich.

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And nice, old pubs where you could get a half pint and some peace and quiet.

 

 

 

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But still there was street art, really good street art.

 

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The Library bar, where we had a dinner together the Wednesday. It is the old public library that is turned into a bar and restaurant, I hope the new libarary is nice.

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The old market square looked pretty even in the evening when everything was closed. It might be strange pfotographing things that are closed, but I was busy all day with the course and it was nice having the camera for company when I walked alone in the evenings.

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The old part of Norwich was well worth roaming and it was quite small, so easy to navigate and get around. I highly recommend going there just for the architecture and for good food.

I will show you food and people later 🙂

False discovery rate and type 2 error

I think we all should know more about false discovery rate and type 2 error.

Type II Error

Do you know this graph? It shows the balance between type 1 (incorrect rejection of a true null hypothesis) and type 2 (failure to reject false null hypothesis) error in statistics. Imagine you have done an analysis to see if any of your genetic markers are connected with the gene you are looking for. When you decide your cut off value (or where you p-value should be), you actually decide the balance you are willing to accept between type 1 and type 2 error.

You see, if you decide that you want a cut off value of 0.05, that might mean that you get 14 significant results (the blue ones in the graph). But that will also mean that there are 18 significant results you didn’t find (the red) because you were too afraid of any of your blue results to be a false positive (a significant result from chance and not actually from the data).

This isn’t so difficult when you do simple tests, but if you do very many tests, the problem increases. And right now at work, I am facing the problem of this after 4500 tests. How do I find a good cut off value so I actually find the significant results, but can trust that they are true positives?

I will keep you updated.

The plan

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This is my life plan. This is what I will be doing the next 2.5 years. I am the top line and Nicky is the bottom one. You probably don’t understand what it means, but the important bits are:

  • I will try to submit my first manuscript in June 2014.
  • I will try to submit my second one in September 2014.
  • Then I will a whole year to work on my last manuscript before my defence in December 2015.

This autumn I still have 15 credits to finish in addition to the analyses I’m doing, so you can see I am happy I didn’t become troop leader in Longship or committed to anything else. I still have Komité Speiding and a couple (five) projects there, but none of them will finish before Christmas, so I’m good. And there is only 1.5 weeks until the house warming party, so not much left of fixing the apartment either.

Presentation

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Today I am working from home to finish the two presentations I will hold tomorrow. For 5 credits I will talk about animal genetic data analysis (but mostly just genome-wide association studies) and Bayesian statistics and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods in statistical genetics.

It will be my first presentation at UMB and I have fingers and toes crossed that it will be ok. Excited to see if anyone else than my supervisors and the sensor will attend.

But there is still a lot of presentation to finish and some talking to rehearse.

And this weekend I am going to Leikvinjar scout sentre at Hønefoss for a weekend meeting with my comittee and in just two weeks we will have our house warming party!

9/36

9/36 is 0.25, that is 25%.

Why is this interesting? Today I have been a PhD candidate for exactly 9 months out of my total of 36. That means that I have already completed 25 % of the PhD.

 

 

 

This makes me a tiny bit stressed.

Working

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Wish I had time to blog, but I have so much to do at work and at home there is no Internet and no time either. But tonight is date night and I have a big surprise for Erik 🙂 And when this weekend is over, the kitchen will be all finished and maybe the wardrobes as well.

Wish me luck.

Turist i Seattle

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Nå har jeg vært i Seattle en arbeidsuke. Den begynte rolig og alene med middag på søndag og i løpet av mandag var Erik her. De første dagene hadde vi nok med å finne ut hvor vi kunne kjøpe busskort og å skaffe oss amerikanske telefonnummer så det ikke ble så dyrt å ringe hverandre. Men i går var vi endelig litt turister.

Jeg hadde hatt hjemmekontor og møtte Erik i sentrum, der kontoret hans er. Jeg rakk å kjøpe ny hverdagsveske (hurra!) før vi gikk til middag. Middag skulle være på toppen av Seattle Space Needle, på den litt overprisede restauranten som ga kortere kø og inkludert inngang (og som snurret) i tårnet. I løpet av måltidet rakk vi to runder rundt og fikk sett mye av Seattle og mye av bukta. Det var nydelig vær og vi så til og med Mount Rushmore sveve i disen.

Etter en deilig middag tok vi monorailen inn til sentrum igjen, så oss litt rundt og bestemte oss for at det var tid for kino. Passende nok så vi Pacific Rim, om skumle monster som kommer opp mellom tektoniske plater i Stillehavet. Bra å ha sett før vi flyr over det om en uke 😉

I løpet av helgen blir det nok Pike Place Marked, iskrem, joggetur, kanskje en tur på vannet og forhåpentligvis litt jazz. Skulle ønske vi var på jazzen (aka Moldejazz) i år, mange bra artister. Ellers er det veldig deilig å ikke ha en eneste plan og være helt fri.

Leiligheten er også bra, selv om katten er ekstremt kosesyk og ikke lar meg være i fred når jeg skal jobbe. Og så er det til å bli grinete av å måtte ha med seg passet sitt på restaurant for å få vin til maten når man er 25 år. Men i Bakvendtland der kan alt gå an… Nestenferie er i hvert fall superfint. Juli, altså!

Bayesian statistics

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This is Dr. Matthew Stevens, one of my two lecturers on my course MCMC in Statistical Genetics here at University of Washington in Seattle. Today, tomorrow and half of wednesday I will learn more about Bayesian statistics and how I can use that statistic in my work in genetics at home.

In Bayesian statistics you use prior information of your dataset in addition to the information you get from the data themselves. And MCMC stands for markov chain monte carlo which is a method (or algorithm) to search through an unknown space to find a probable solution of a question given your data.

It sounds a bit complicated maybe, but I recommend that you read up a bit on it on Wikipedia. I think that the articles on statistics on Wikipedia are very good and you can learn a lot from it.

And as I am now on Pacific time, I am eigth hours after Norway, so my blog posts will be out later than usual. And I will try not to use my phone, only the internet, so if you want to communicate, use the internet!